Sympathy Expression

 

Sympathy expression is an expression or feeling of pity and sorrow when we know and see someone or people are unlucky or have trouble and in bad condition. By expressing sympathy we want to show our concern of care fullness on other people's condition.

How can we give sympathy expression to someone ?
We express it directly to him/her orally or we can use a letter or card by post also by short message service , e-mail, television, radio and newspaper if he/she who got the trouble is far from us.

  Expressing sympathy 

-I'm sorry for what's happened

-Oh you, poor little thing

-Look ! This not the end of the world

-(oh, dear) I am sorry (to hear that)

-That's a pity/shame

-You must be very upset

-Oh, no!

-I know how it feels !

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Vocabs: Shapes, Part of body

Shapes are all the geometrical information that remains when location, scale and rotational effects are filtered out from an object .

SHAPES:

1. Simple Straight Sided Shapes
-Rectangle
-Square
-Triangle

2. Simple Rounded Shapes
-Cirle
-Oval
-3D Shapes
-Cylinder
-Pyramid
-Sphere

3. Mathematical Shapes
-Parallelogran
-Pentagon
-Ocatgon

4. Miscellanous Shapes
-Diamond
-Heart


Part of body is the entire structure of a human organism and consist of a head, neck, torso, two arms and two legs. by the time human reaches adulthood, the body consist of close to 50 trillion cells, the basic unit of life.

THE HUMAN BODY

CLOSE UP ON THE HAND

CLOSE UP ON THE FOOT:

INSIDE THE BODY - SIMPLE ANATOMY

-Bladder is the organ inside the body of a person, where urine is stored before it leaves the body.
-Brain is the organ inside the head that controls thought, memory, feelings and activity.
-Digestive system The organs in your body that digest food.
-Ear is the ear is made up of three different sections: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. These parts all work together so you can hear and process sounds.
-Eye takes in information about the world around you - shapes, colors, movement, and more. Then they send the information to your brain.
-Heart sends blood around the body. The blood provides oxygen and nutrients to the body.
-Kidney have  the main job is to filter the waste out of the blood.
-Liver is a large organ in the body which cleans the blood and produces bile (a bitter yellow liquid which helps to digest fat).
-Lungs are one of the largest organs in the body, they work with the respiratory system to take in fresh air, and get rid of stale air.
-Mouth is the opening in the face which consists of the lips and the space between them, or the space behind which contains the teeth and the tongue.
-Skeleton is the frame of bones that support the body.
-Spine is the line of bones down the center of the back that provides support for the body.
-Teeth is the hard white objects in the mouth, which are used for biting and chewing.
-Urinary tract  is the parts of the body which produce and carry urine.

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Greetings

Greetings are an act of communication in which human being intentionally make their presence known to each other and to show attention.

Formal Greetings
- Good morning (until about lunch time, before 12 a.m)
- Good afternoon (12-6 p.m)
- Good evening (until about 9 p.m)
- Good morning Sir, Ma'am,

Informal Greetings
- Hi, Tom !
- Morning, Susi !
- Hello..

Initial Greetings
- How are you ? I'm fine thank you.
- How's it doing ?
- How are you doing ?
- How's life ?

Responding to initial greetings
- Very well, thank you. And you ?
- I'm good/okay/alright
- Oh, pretty good
- Not too bad, thanks
- Fine, thanks
- Excellent 

How to introduce youself:

1. Let me introduce myself...

2. Hello, I'm...... (Your name)

3. Hi. I'm.... You can call me...

4. Hello my name is.....

How do you introduce other people:

1. I would like to introduce

2. I wolud like you to meet

3. Excuse me, let me introduce my new friend. His/her name is....

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Happiness Expression

Happiness  Expression is an expression that is used to show that someone or people are glad have excited feelingsWhat is happiness ?

• It is important to first understand that the term ‘’happiness ‘’ refers to the emotion ,mood ,and state of happiness ,however researchers generally study the more enduring ‘’state”
• Expression happiness is used to expression happiness feelings when we are successful to do something.

What  would you say to express you happiness ?

• I’m happy because……….
• Fantastic
• Great
• My life’s fun of happy day
• You make me happy
• I’m so glad that you
• I like ……..
• I love……..
• I’m statistied with
• I’m pleased with
• Congratulation !!

We can happiness expression of  by :

• Word( kata-kata)
• Gestures ( gerakan )

For the example of dialouge about happiness expression:
Putri  : What do you accept from your birthday ,intan?
Intan  : Fantastic ,I can a new bag from my father. That’s new bag .
It is    very good
Putri   : Oh, I ‘m happy too hear it.
Intan  : Thank’z , putri
Putri   : You are welcome

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Recount Text

Recount text is a text that is used to retell event for the purpose of informing  or entertaining.
The generic structures of Recount text are :

1. Orientation ( its gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text such as who was involved where it happened  ,when it happened)
2. Events ( a series of events  ordered in a chronological sequence )
3. Re-orentation  ( restates the writer’s opinion or personal comment of the writer on the incident)

The significant lexicogrammatical features :

• Uses of simple past tense
• Uses  of temporal conjuctions ( when ,after,before,next,later,then)
• Uses of personal pronoun ( I and We )

For the example of Recount text :

“ A visit  to a sheep property “

Last holiday.I visited a sheep property .I helped in the shearing sheds an the yards .On the first day the Merino  wethers were crutched.I helped by sweeping up after the rouseabout picked up the wool pieces shearers start early ( at 8.30 a.m )

After lunch,we started shearing the lambs .There were more than 400 so we didn’t finish until the next day.Once again I was sweeping  and picking up dags.I was tired by the end of the day in the shed but our work wasn’t finished.We all had to help to get the wethers and lambs back into the paddocks.

As well ,we had to get a mob of ewes and their lambs into the yard for shearing the next day.Then it was time for tea ( that’s what my nanna calls dinner ).This was a very long day but I enjoyed it a lot.

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Gaining Attention

Gaining attention is a way or expression that is spoken so that other people will pay their attention to what we want to .
If yu want to gain attention of some people you can use  this:

• Attention, please
• May  I have your attention ,please ?
• Excuse me, Look here !
• Listen to me ,please !
• Waiter ?
• I’m sorry ,but……………..
• Wow really ?

1. Example

Deby    : Excuse me,mr !

Dedi     : Yes,what happen ?

Deby    : Can you speak in Germany ?

Dedi     : Oh, I can’t speak in Germany ,sir.I just can speak an English   .I’m   sorry

Deby    : Okay .Thank you sir.

Dedi     : You are welcome.

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Procedure Text

Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.It explains how people perform different  processes in a sequence of steps.This text uses simple present tense,often imperative sentence.It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first,second,then,next,finally,etc



The generic structures of procedure text are:

• Goal / aim ( or title)
• Materials ( not required for all procedural texts)
• Steps ( the actions that must be taken)

For the example

‘’ How to make a sandwich ‘’

( aim/ goal)

You need ( materials)

• 2 slices of bread
• Peanut butter
• A banana
• Honey

What you should do are ( steps) :

• Take two slices of bread
• Spread peanut butter
• Cut up a banana onto small slices and put them on one of the slices
• Pour some honey over the bananas
• Put the other slice of bread on top

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