Sabtu, 20 November 2010

Vocabs: Shapes, Part of body

Shapes are all the geometrical information that remains when location, scale and rotational effects are filtered out from an object . SHAPES: 1. Simple Straight Sided Shapes -Rectangle -Square -Triangle 2. Simple Rounded Shapes -Cirle -Oval -3D Shapes -Cylinder -Pyramid -Sphere 3. Mathematical Shapes -Parallelogran -Pentagon -Ocatgon 4. Miscellanous Shapes -Diamond -Heart Part of body is the entire structure of a human organism and consist of a head, neck, torso, two arms and two legs. by the time human reaches adulthood, the body consist of close to 50 trillion cells, the basic unit of life. THE HUMAN BODY CLOSE UP ON...

Greetings

Greetings are an act of communication in which human being intentionally make their presence known to each other and to show attention. Formal Greetings - Good morning (until about lunch time, before 12 a.m) - Good afternoon (12-6 p.m) - Good evening (until about 9 p.m) - Good morning Sir, Ma'am, Informal Greetings - Hi, Tom ! - Morning, Susi ! - Hello.. Initial Greetings - How are you ? I'm fine thank you. - How's it doing ? - How are you doing ? - How's life ? Responding to initial greetings - Very well, thank you. And you ? - I'm good/okay/alright - Oh, pretty good - Not too bad, thanks - Fine, thanks - Excellent How to...

Happiness Expression

Happiness  Expression is an expression that is used to show that someone or people are glad have excited feelingsWhat is happiness ? It is important to first understand that the term ‘’happiness ‘’ refers to the emotion ,mood ,and state of happiness ,however researchers generally study the more enduring ‘’state” Expression happiness is used to expression happiness feelings when we are successful to do something. What  would you say to express you happiness ? I’m happy because………. Fantastic Great My life’s fun of happy day You make me happy I’m so glad that you I like …….. I love…….. I’m statistied with I’m...

Recount Text

Recount text is a text that is used to retell event for the purpose of informing  or entertaining. The generic structures of Recount text are : Orientation ( its gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text such as who was involved where it happened  ,when it happened) Events ( a series of events  ordered in a chronological sequence ) Re-orentation  ( restates the writer’s opinion or personal comment of the writer on the incident) The significant lexicogrammatical features : Uses of simple past tense Uses  of temporal conjuctions ( when ,after,before,next,later,then) Uses of...

Gaining Attention

Gaining attention is a way or expression that is spoken so that other people will pay their attention to what we want to . If yu want to gain attention of some people you can use  this: Attention, please May  I have your attention ,please ? Excuse me, Look here ! Listen to me ,please ! Waiter ? I’m sorry ,but…………….. Wow really ? Example Deby    : Excuse me,mr !Dedi     : Yes,what happen ?Deby    : Can you speak in Germany ?Dedi     : Oh, I can’t speak in Germany ,sir.I just can speak an English   .I’m   sorryDeby    : Okay .Thank you sir.Dedi  ...

Procedure Text

Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.It explains how people perform different  processes in a sequence of steps.This text uses simple present tense,often imperative sentence.It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first,second,then,next,finally,etc The generic structures of procedure text are: Goal / aim ( or title) Materials ( not required for all procedural texts) Steps ( the actions that must be taken) For the example ‘’ How to make a sandwich ‘’( aim/ goal)You need ( materials)2 slices of bread Peanut butter A banana Honey What...

Narrative Text

Narrative text is a text that is used for the purpose of entertaining or amusing, creating ,stimulating emotions,motivating,guiding and teaching the readrs or the listeners and it usually deals with actual or vicious experience .Narrative text such as : fable ( Mouse Deer and Crocodile ),legend/folk tables ( Sangkuriang ,Malin Kundang ),Fairy Tale ( Cinderella,Snow White ,Pinochio ) The generic of Narrative text : Orientation : It sets  the scene and introduces the participants ( it answer the    questions = who,when,what,where ) Evaluation : A stepping back to evaluate the plight ( the information...

Invitation

Invitation tells about how to invite or ask someone to participate a particular event or activity. How to invite someone:-Would you like to join the party?-Shall we have a prom night?-Let’s join the party.How to accept an invitation:-Sure. It would be great.-All right-Don’t be worry, I come!How to refuse an invitation:-It’s excellent, but I can’t-I’m sorry, I have something to do.Example of an invitation:Rexy      : Hii lia, how are you?Yogi       : Hii yanti. I’m really fine. How about you?Rexy       : Same. So, are you busy tonight?Yogi       : What? I’m free...

Giving Intructions

Giving Intruction is an expression that is used in order that other person does what we instruct or request. The example expression of giving instructions Open your book Close the door ,please ! Stand up ,please Be quiet,please Move them chair 1.We use as commanding word in the from of infinite Without to : _ strand up _  clean the room 2.We use be + adjective ,or noun or adverb _ be careful _ be on time 3.We use the word don’t + verb infinite without To  : _ don’t move !   _  don’t do it !4. We use word please at beginning or at the end of an instruction to make it sounds more polite,for Example :  _ love me please _...

Appointment

Appointment tell about agreement for meeting it is good to make an appointment before you meet or people. 1.Making an Appointment Can I come and see you ? I want to make an appointment to see I ‘ll be there 2.Accepting an Appointment Be there on time It’s a deal I’ll wait for you 3.Canceling an Appointment I’m sorry ,I ‘m very busy I ‘m terrible sorry I have to put off my Appointment 4.Changing an Appointment What about……………( Tuesday at.04.00.p.m) Do you have another time this afternoon Well,I must be off now .I’ll talk to you later. For the example of  dialogue about Appointment Jujuy  : Hi,can I talk to Afgan...

Annoucement

Annoucement is something said ,written,or paintend  to make know what has happened( more often) what will happen. In writing an announcement ,keep the following points: The title/ type of event Date /time ,place and Contact person For the example: a                                                        “ Attention Please” The student organization( osis)Will hold a weekend campingNext week all students areAllwed to join itRifky...

Advertisement

Advertisement is a communication whose is to inform potential costumers about to generic increased consumption of those product and service through the creation and reinforcement of brand loyalty.For these purposes advertisement often contain both factual information and persuasive messages.Every major medium is used to deliver these messages,including,television,radio,movies,magazines,newspaper,video games,the internet and billboards.Advertising is often placed by an advertising agency on behalf of a company. In short,advert Information for persuading and motivation people so that it will attract them to the service and the...

Past Perfect Tense

Past perfect tense is a kind of tense that is used to describe an Action or an event that started in a certain time in the past and completed of finished certain time in the past too; or past perfect tense is used to Express an Action or an event that had happened before that other event or actionhappened. Formula of Verbal Sentence: (+)  SUBJECT + HAD + V3 (- ) SUBJECT + HAD + NOT + V3 (? ) HAD + SUBJECT + V3? Example: + She had put my book on the table last nigth. - She had not put my book on the table last night. ? Had she put my book on the table last night? Formula of Nominal Sentence (+ )SUBJECT + HAD + BEEN+ NON VERB (- )SUBJECT...

Past Tense

Past tense is to tell the events or incidents at the past time.Past tense is used : When the speaker thinks of an activity or state as occurred and complete at a specific time in the past For a non-fact in the present or future  time.This is traditionally called the” subjunctive mood “. Example : If I had the money now,I’d buy a car.To refer a single event on the past Example : I called Mary last night.The past habitual action. Example : We went to school together,and we shared many experinces.The  Simple Past Tense Simple Past Tense is kind of tense which is used to describe an event or action that...

Present Tense

 To express habits,general trurths  ,repeatedactions or unchanging situatuions,emotions and wishes: ‘’ I wor in London ( unchanging situation) “ I smoke ( habit) ; ‘’ London is a large a city ( general truth) to give instructions or directions : ‘’You walk for two hundred meters,then you turn right .To express fived arrangement ,present or future : ‘’Your exam start at 08.00Habitual actions Example: __ Yohanes get up at 5 o’clock every morning __  I always  do my homework after dinnerRepeated actions Example : __ We visit ourgrandma in Jakarta twite a year __  I go to school everyday General truth Example...

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