Sabtu, 20 November 2010

Narrative Text


Narrative text is a text that is used for the purpose of entertaining or amusing, creating ,stimulating emotions,motivating,guiding and teaching the readrs or the listeners and it usually deals with actual or vicious experience .Narrative text such as : fable ( Mouse Deer and Crocodile ),legend/folk tables ( Sangkuriang ,Malin Kundang ),Fairy Tale ( Cinderella,Snow White ,Pinochio )
The generic of Narrative text :

  1. Orientation : It sets  the scene and introduces the participants ( it answer the    questions = who,when,what,where )
  2. Evaluation : A stepping back to evaluate the plight ( the information about  the narrator’s point of view ) .It’s optional.
  3. Complication : A crisis or a problem arises.It usually involves the main characters
  4. .Resulation   : A solution to the problem ( for better or worse ) main characters find ways to solve the problem.
Some important point in the story of narrative text are :
  • It uses temporal conjunction : ex once upon a time ,before,after,etc.
  • It uses simple past tense        : ex  there lived a……….one day…there was …etc

For the example of Narrative text :
“  Island  Rote “
Rote is small but a fertile island.Rote is located at the province of east Nusa Tenggara .There wasn’t any big town on the island ,but a small village.Not very far from that village ,there was a small hut.A woman and her grand daughter lived  in that hut.Every day the grand daughter was away,then she got busy in the kitchen cooking rice.In the afternoon both of them cooked the fish .When the meals were ready ,both are ravenously.
One day,the old woman told her grand daughter ,” My grand daughter from now on please cook one grain of  rice only a day .Please don’t forget about it,” said the grand daughter  earnestly then the girl got busy with the cooking.After  a short time ,she time ,she went to see whether the rice was well cooked .When she opened the lid of the cooking pot ,the content overflowed.
The girl time franticallt to catch the flowing rice with a bowl .But the rice continuosly overflowed.The girl got more franticly  seeing the rice flood ,the entire floor of the hut.The rice even flooded the garden outside .Crying,the girl ran out of the hut to look for her grand mother.On her way to beach ,the girl ran into her grand mother.She told everthing about the incident.Her grand mother got very mad at the because she didn’t obey her .The girl cried out for mecy.Her grand mother ,unfortunately ,kept on beating her.Suddenly the girl disappreared in a thin cloud .Not long after wards ,the could deared a away and thereb appeared a monkey .The girl has changed into  a monkey.
“ Now .Grand mother,you are all by yourself.Nobody else is going to cook the rice ,prepare the coffee ,and tall with you,”said the monkey.The grand mother got lost in receive .She deeply regretted  what she did

Invitation


Invitation tells about how to invite or ask someone to participate a particular event or activity.

How to invite someone:
-Would you like to join the party?
-Shall we have a prom night?
-Let’s join the party.
How to accept an invitation:
-Sure. It would be great.
-All right
-Don’t be worry, I come!
How to refuse an invitation:
-It’s excellent, but I can’t
-I’m sorry, I have something to do.
Example of an invitation:
Rexy      : Hii lia, how are you?
Yogi       : Hii yanti. I’m really fine. How about you?
Rexy       : Same. So, are you busy tonight?
Yogi       : What? I’m free tonight.
Rexy       : Will you join my party tonight? It will be weird, if you don’t come along.
Yogi       : Wow. I will come tonight. So, when does the party start?
Rexy       : The party starts at 6.00 PM
Yogi        : Great! What is the dress code?
Rexy       : The dress code is chic and simple.
Yogi        : Pretty nice.
Rexy       : Please, come friend.
Yogi       : Ok yan. So, I have to go home to prepare the party tonight.
Rexy      : See you tonight.
Yogi       : See you too

Giving Intructions


Giving Intruction is an expression that is used in order that other person does what we instruct or request.
The example expression of giving instructions

  • Open your book
  • Close the door ,please !
  • Stand up ,please
  • Be quiet,please
  • Move them chair
1.We use as commanding word in the from of infinite
Without to : _ strand up
_  clean the room
2.We use be + adjective ,or noun or adverb
_ be careful
_ be on time
3.We use the word don’t + verb infinite without
To  : _ don’t move !
  _  don’t do it !
4. We use word please at beginning or at the end of an instruction to make it sounds more polite,for
Example :  _ love me please
_ keep silent,please
Note : the tense used in giving instruction is ‘’ simple present ‘’

Appointment


Appointment tell about agreement for meeting it is good to make an appointment before you meet or people.
1.Making an Appointment
  • Can I come and see you ?
  • I want to make an appointment to see
  • I ‘ll be there
2.Accepting an Appointment
  • Be there on time
  • It’s a deal
  • I’ll wait for you
3.Canceling an Appointment
  • I’m sorry ,I ‘m very busy
  • I ‘m terrible sorry I have to put off my Appointment
4.Changing an Appointment
  • What about……………( Tuesday at.04.00.p.m)
  • Do you have another time this afternoon
  • Well,I must be off now .I’ll talk to you later.
For the example of  dialogue about Appointment
Jujuy  : Hi,can I talk to Afgan ?
Gusty  : Ya ,it’s me .Who is talking ?
Jujuy  : I ‘m Dhina .Sorry to disturb you
Gusty  : No problem.What’s up ?
Jujuy  : Well,you like to accompany me to Gary’s House this  afternoon?
Gusty  : Yeah.I can
Jujuy  : Okay .I will pick up you at.5.p.m
Gusty  : Ok .I wait You.

Annoucement


Annoucement is something said ,written,or paintend  to make know what has happened( more often) what will happen.
In writing an announcement ,keep the following points:

  • The title/ type of event
  • Date /time ,place and
  • Contact person
For the example:
a                                                        “ Attention Please”
The student organization( osis)
Will hold a weekend camping
Next week all students are
Allwed to join it
Rifky

Advertisement


Advertisement is a communication whose is to inform potential costumers about to generic increased consumption of those product and service through the creation and reinforcement of brand loyalty.For these purposes advertisement often contain both factual information and persuasive messages.Every major medium is used to deliver these messages,including,television,radio,movies,magazines,newspaper,video games,the internet and billboards.Advertising is often placed by an advertising agency on behalf of a company.
In short,advert
Information for persuading and motivation people so that it will attract them to the service and the thing that are offered or informed.
Function of advertisement
a.Promotion
b.Communication
c.Information
In making an advertisement keep the following points :
1.Language of advertisement  :

  • Using the correct or suitable words
  • Using the interesting and suggestive expression
  • Using positive expression
  • Text of advertisement should be directed to goal
2.Content of advertisement :
  • Objective and honest
  • Brief and clear
  • Not  mocking to group or other producer
  • Attractive attention

Advertisement How 2 meaning :
  • Advertisement is a comerical solicitation designed to sell some commodity,service or similar.Companies try to sell their product using.
  • Advertisement is a public notice the city council placed an advertisment in the local newspaper in informs it residents of the forthcom in road works
Advertisment is refers to all people many advertisment are designed to generate increased consumption of those products and service through the creation and reinforcement of brand image ” N ” barand loyality.

Past Perfect Tense


Past perfect tense is a kind of tense that is used to describe an Action or an event that started in a certain time in the past and completed of finished certain time in the past too; or past perfect tense is used to Express an Action or an event that had happened before that other event or actionhappened.
Formula of Verbal Sentence:
(+)  SUBJECT + HAD + V3
(- ) SUBJECT + HAD + NOT + V3
(? ) HAD + SUBJECT + V3?
Example:
+ She had put my book on the table last nigth.
- She had not put my book on the table last night.
? Had she put my book on the table last night?
Formula of Nominal Sentence
(+ )SUBJECT + HAD + BEEN+ NON VERB
(- )SUBJECT + HAD +NOT + BEEN+ NON VERB
(?) HAD + SUBJECT + BEEN+ NON VERB?
Example:
+ I had been there when the accident hapenned.
- I had not been Three when the accident hapenned.
? Had had been there when the accident hapenned?
^_^ note ^_^
I had = I’d
You had = You’d
We had = We’d
They had = they’d
He had = he’d
She had = She’d
It had = It’d

 
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